Click Fraud
If you're using AdWords or AdSense you must have heard
about an emerging practice in the underworld of computing called "click
fraud". But what exactly is click fraud and how is it accomplished?
Well AdSense uses a payment mechanism that awards a
certain amount of money to a publisher (someone who holds an AdSense banner on
their page) every time a person clicks on the said banner. So click fraud is
the attempt to have people clicking the ads just so that they can earn a
greater income.
There are people setting up sites for the sole purpose
of fraudulently generating revenue through Google's AdSense program. These
users achieve an incredible number of clicks through many methods, some complex
and sophisticated and some rudimentary and simple.
One of the most complex is through the use of so
called "hitbots". These are automated programs who emulate clicking
the links in AdSense banners (there are some that actually click the banners as
well).
Google's AdSense protection scheme is by no means
perfect and nearly anyone can find the details of surmounting the protection
mechanism, ironically just by doing a Google search.
Another, more rudimentary method is to hire a lot of
people in a poor country to click the links on your site. This means these
people will actually sit all day and just click links so you can earn a
fortune. They come from very poor countries like India, and they're prepared to
do so for just $0.50 an hour.
Of course, there's a problem with this mechanism. Once
Google receives a large number of clicks from a single address, the address and
the site that had the AdSense banner will be banned, and the illicit behavior
might even get the fraudster sued.
To prevent this from happening, many people use a
large number of proxy servers for the purpose of clicking. These are basically
trojans, located on computers throughout the world (though mostly in the US).
What's even more daunting is that these clicks will appear to originate from an
actual computer so such scams are really hard to detect.
And don't think this happens only in isolated
instances. There is a great deal of illegal activity in this domain.
In fact there's so much that if search engine
companies don't increase their security with such programs as AdSense, such
criminal behavior could become more become even more damaging.
Google has a very strict policy regarding click fraud,
and it has sued those employing such techniques in the past. But while the
search engine giant tries its best to minimize the risk of click fraud there's
certainly room for a lot of improvement.
It is estimated that more then 20% of the clicks that
follow an AdSense link are just done in order to get money from the person
paying for the ad. Some people believe the number of fraudulent clicks to be
even twice as large.
There are a great deal more schemes involving click
fraud, such as groups of AdSense publishers clicking each other's links (which
is referred to as "clicking rings", or spamming people so that they
click such links.
Despite Google still holding click fraud on a leash,
the phenomenon is certainly raising concerns for the advertisers on AdWords,
but despite this advertising with Google's AdSense still remains more
profitable for the advertiser, as opposed to traditional untargeted advertising
schemes.
There are some means of protection against such
schemes and all advertisers should be savvy enough to employ them. Many
advertisers choose to avoid the content network all together for fear of click
fraud.
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